Understanding Nominal Interest Rates

Understanding Nominal Interest Rates Ostensible financing costs are the rates publicized for speculations or credits that don't factor in the pace of swelling. The essential contrast between ostensible loan fees and genuine financing costs is, truth be told, just whether they factor in the pace of expansion in some random market economy. It is, along these lines, conceivable to have an ostensible financing cost of zero or even a negative number if the pace of swelling is equivalent to or not exactly the loan fee of the advance or venture; a zero ostensible loan fee happens when theâ interest rateâ is equivalent to the expansion rate - in the event that expansion is 4%, at that point loan fees are 4%. Financial experts have an assortment of clarifications for what causes a zero loan cost to happen, including whats known as a liquidity trap, which expectations of market boost fall flat, bringing about a monetary downturn on account of purchasers and speculators faltering to relinquish sold capital (money close by). Zero Nominal Interest Rates  If you loaned or acquired for a year at a zero genuine financing cost, you would be actually back where you began toward the year's end. I advance $100 to somebody, I get back $104, yet now what cost $100 before costs $104 now, so Im no happier. Ordinarily ostensible loan fees are certain, so individuals have some motivating force to loan cash. During a downturn, be that as it may, national banks will in general lower ostensible loan costs so as to prod interest in apparatus, land, processing plants, and such. In this situation, on the off chance that they cut financing costs excessively fast, they can begin to move toward the degree of expansion, which willâ often emerge when loan fees are cut since these cuts stimulatively affect the economy. A surge of cash streaming into and out of a framework could flood its benefits and result in overall deficits for moneylenders when the market unavoidably balances out. What Causes a Zero Nominal Interest Rate? As indicated by certain financial analysts, a zero ostensible loan cost can be brought about by a liquidity trap: The Liquidity trap is a Keynesian thought; when expected comes back from interests in protections or genuine plant and gear are low, venture falls, a downturn starts, and money property in banks rise; individuals and organizations at that point keep on holding money since they anticipate that spending and speculation should be low - this is an inevitable snare. There is a way we can keep away from the liquidity trap and, for genuine financing costs to be negative, regardless of whether ostensible loan fees are as yet positive - it happens if speculators accept cash will ascend in the future.​ Assume the ostensible loan cost on a bond in Norway is 4%, however swelling in that nation is 6%. That seems like a terrible arrangement for a Norwegian financial specialist in light of the fact that by purchasing the bond their future genuine buying force would decrease. Nonetheless, if an American financial specialist and thinks the Norwegian krone is going to increment 10% over the U.S. dollar, at that point purchasing these bonds is a decent arrangement. As you would expect this is to a greater degree a hypothetical chance that something that happens normally in reality. In any case, it took place in Switzerland in the late 1970s, where financial specialists purchased negative ostensible loan cost bonds as a result of the quality of the Swiss franc.

Customer Insight Free Essays

CDWP Competency Framework for the Customer Insight Profession Delivering a Professional Service Delivers an expert assistance that adds to hierarchical viability by: Delivering a Customer Focused Service Develops and conveys client drove benefits by: Analyzing, Improving and Changing Analyses and uses proof to educate improvement and convey change by: Managing People and Performance Manages individuals and assets, and applies venture and program the board procedures, to accomplish elite and incentive for cash by: Building Capability Leading Assembles ability to meet present and future business needs through consistent learning and by imparting in manners that help beneficial working connections by: Developing Knowledge and Skills Develops information and aptitudes to meet present and future business needs. Shows others how its done to convey business results by: Knowing the Business Understands the association and its clients and how client knowledge can add to improved administrations for clients. Reacting to Customer Needs Seeks to comprehend client prerequisites and convey administrations that are receptive to differing client needs. We will compose a custom paper test on Client Insight or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Giving Excellent Customer Service Meets client needs through astounding client care. Dissecting and utilizing Evidence Uses data to get execution and decide. Conveying People and Resources Effectively Uses assets deftly and imaginatively in manners that advance decent variety and bolster the standards of practical turn of events. Conveying Results Manages execution to convey business goals and fulfill execution guidelines. Overseeing Finance Monitors and oversees funds to guarantee an incentive for cash. Showing Integrity Demonstrates trustworthiness consistently. Showing Customer Insight Expertise Understands client knowledge devices and procedures and utilizations them to produce bits of knowledge which lead to an improved help and experience for DWP clients. Improving Performance Continuously Seeks and actualizes methods of improving execution. Working Collaboratively Works cooperatively in manners that esteem assorted variety and add to effectiveness. Giving guidance Provides and conveys clear bearing to accomplish DWP vital goals. Building Customer Insight Capability Establishes compelling partner connections and adds to an expanding capacity over the association for understanding age and application. Drawing in with Change Implements change on the side of DWP key targets. Speaking with Impact Communicates in manners that advance comprehension and look after classification. DWP Competency Framework for the Customer Insight Profession Delivering a Professional Service Knowing the Business Comprehends the association and its clients and adds to its prosperity by: †¢ Performing in a way that shows comprehension of their job inside client knowledge; †¢ Working in manners that underpins the points, dreams and estimations of the association in being a model of client assistance; †¢ Understand what’s generally essential to DWP clients and the job client understanding plays in building up the customers’ administration experience; †¢ Working in manners that help gaining from client input; †¢ Working in manners that meet the prerequisites of the DWP Customer Charter. LEVEL Analyzing, Improving and Changing Analyzing and Using Evidence Delivering a Customer Focused Service Responding to Customer Needs Investigates, comprehends and reacts to the necessities of clients †inward and outside †by: †¢ Using suitable addressing procedures; †¢ Building and keeping up phenomenal associations with clients; †¢ Responding to client criticism; †¢ Treating all clients reasonably and as to differing needs. Utilizations data to evaluate progress and settle on choices by: †¢ Identifying and deciphering significant wellsprings of data; †¢ Organizing data such that helps investigation; †¢ Extracting and introducing data properly. 1 Demonstrating Customer Insight Expertise Demonstrates aptitude by: †¢ Maintains familiarity with important client understanding devices and strategies; †¢ Giving associates and clients a positive impression of themselves and the association; †¢ Using data to illuminate client knowledge choices and making upgrades inside their region of ork; †¢ Providing adequately based counsel to educate activities because of client issues, for example, grievance taking care of/review. Giving Excellent Customer Service Delivers incredible client care by: †¢ Using abilities and assets to convey the most ideal help; †¢ Dealing with client solicitations, questions and issues; †¢ Meeting client assistance guidelines and prerequisite s. Improving Performance Continuously Searches for better methods of attempting to improve execution of self and group by: †¢ Reviewing own exhibition to recognize territories for development; †¢ Considering a scope of approaches while deciding how to improve. Building Customer Insight Capability Builds trust with partners by: †¢ Maintaining a working information on significant client understanding movement being led; †¢ Maintaining a working information on protests dealing with/change approach; †¢ Taking pride in their work, the administration they offer and the advantages for the client; †¢ Demonstrating a demonstrated reputation for client care, conveyance and capacity. Drawing in with Change Helps make changes work by: †¢ Seeking explanation if uncertain about purposes behind change; †¢ Supporting the execution of progress by making useful recommendations; †¢ Helping others during times of progress and regarding their privileges to various perspectives and thoughts. DWP Competency Framework for the Customer Insight Profession Managing People and Performance Delivering Results Realizes what is required in their everyday work and assumes liability for attempting to a reliably exclusive requirement by: †¢ Agreeing job necessities with those they report to and work with; †¢ Planning and overseeing everyday outstanding task at hand to fulfill concurred targets and time constraints; †¢ Consistently applying strategies and techniques that are applicable to the job; †¢ Recognizing and announcing dangers to the fruitful consummation of work; †¢ Making best utilization of the accessible innovation and guaranteeing security of individual and other authority data. LEVEL Leading Demonstrating Integrity Building Capability Developing Knowledge and Skills Develops the information and abilities expected to meet the prerequisites of the activity and the destinations of the group by: †¢ Understanding their own qualities and improvement needs, considering input from others; †¢ Seeking new and better learning and advancement openings, including those accessible as a feature of their day by day work movement; †¢ Applying and sharing aptitudes and information learned; †¢ Giving valuable criticism to partners. Showcases uprightness and trustworthiness by: †¢ Keeping guarantees and satisfying responsibilities; †¢ Being ready to concede when they have committed an error; †¢ Building connections which offset accomplishing the undertaking with a valuation for others’ needs. Sending People and Resources Effectively Makes best utilization of own time and different assets by: †¢ Monitoring how their time is utilize d and proposing increasingly productive methods of working; †¢ Reducing wastage and urging others to do likewise; †¢ Considering the ecological effect of their activities. Working Collaboratively Adopts a systematic way to deal with working connections that regards assorted variety and adds to viable group working by: †¢ Listening and reacting decidedly to individuals with contrasting perspectives and suppositions; †¢ Providing genuine and productive input and testing negative practices; †¢ Working with others to accomplish group goals; †¢ Responding fittingly to differing needs of others. Overseeing Finance Assists with accomplishing an incentive for cash by: †¢ Applying pertinent monetary and obtainment methodology; †¢ Considering an incentive for cash of every one of their activities; †¢ Raising significant inquiries on money related detailing. Speaking with Impact Communicates plainly assessing singular need by: †¢ Adapting correspondence style to the requirements of the crowd; †¢ Presenting own perspectives unmistakably and expanding on the perspectives on others; †¢ Safeguarding individual and other delicate, official data. The most effective method to refer to Customer Insight, Papers

St. Johns River, North Florida

The St. Johns I have had numerous encounters with the St. Johns River in my life. For whatever length of time that I can recall that I have lived not exactly a mile from this waterway. Each action from sailing, to kayaking, or angling I have done in the stream, and each time the water has appeared to be perfect. Throughout the years the St. Johns River has gained notoriety for being terrible or hazardous. Anything from substance eating microorganisms from algal sprouts to bull sharks have been supposed to hide in its waters. Despite the fact that a portion of these bits of gossip are valid and some of them are bogus, one won't kick the bucket after contacting the water. Nonetheless, the St.Johns needs some additional consideration dependent on tests, past and current projects, and the fish populace. Numerous tests performed on the waterway mirror that the water is generally perfect. State authorities over Volusia and Seminole districts have seen that there is the potential for a wate r deficiency in the following couple a very long time because of populace increments. In the case of nothing is done, the ground water here will run out. An arrangement is being proposed to utilize surface water from the St. Johns River to enhance the ground water. State authorities accept they can channel the water from the St. Johns of microscopic organisms and utilize this water for drinking water. Ann Givens) The way that the state is thinking about utilizing the water in the St. Johns for drinking water shows that the water quality is acceptable. In the event that there were extreme algal blossoms, the state would not think about attempting to channel the water. Numerous tests performed on the stream are because of the paper factories present on the waterway. There is one factory specifically tended to on Rice Creek outside of Palatka. The waste water from these paper factories is dumped from pipes into the stream. Ten years back these factories had to update their gear because of a poison being discharged called Dioxin.Dioxin is concoction that can cause malignancy delivered by the chlorine responses in the factory. The more established gear was accepted to permit this poison to stream into the St. Johns River. Two years back another test was done on the Rice Creek and hints of Dioxin are as yet present. The general conviction is that Dioxin has stayed in brook buildup. (Patterson, S. ) Tests like this are done all through the waterway. The buildup staying from the Dioxin is just present in Rice Creek and is absent all through the water framework. This push to control the Dioxin shows progress.Scientists recognized that the Dioxin was available and the source and made extreme move to kill the development of Dioxin. Despite the fact that this exertion was essential and extolled, endeavors presently should be made toward disposing of the rest of the buildup and expelling Dioxin from the stream totally. Numerous projects and assets have been committed to im proving the water of the St. Johns River. A significant demonstration proposed in the 1970’s was the Clean Water Act of 1972. The Clean Water Act constrained Floridians to discover waterways that are debilitated because of higher nitrogen levels.Once built up, the state needed to establish all out most extreme every day loads for every one of these waterways. The complete most extreme day by day load (TMDL) is set up â€Å"based on the greatest measure of toxin that the water body can acclimatize without surpassing water quality norms. †( Lynette, M. ) This demonstration gained ground in decreasing the degree of nitrogen being included the waterway. Despite the fact that this demonstration went in 1972 the issue is as yet present. Throughout the years, Florida has seen 80,000 sections of land of its wetlands created. (Littlepage, R. L. This outcomes in less water present in the framework and more nitrogen in the ground water from individuals preparing their yards. On t he off chance that the populace in focal Florida keeps on extending and the wetlands keep on vanishing, the nearness of algal sprouts and the decrease of the fish populace will never stop. The water expelled and nitrogen added will keep on making a more extreme irregularity. Likewise with improvement, focal Florida is attempting to take water from the St. Johns for drinking water for their too much huge population.This will simply make the nitrogen to water awkwardness significantly more extreme. Rules and guidelines need to ether be put on wetlands demolition, manure use, and populace restricts in focal Florida dependent on what number of individuals their water flexibly can support. In 2006 an enormous total of cash was dedicated to the exertion of saving the St. Johns River. Twenty 7,000,000 dollars was dedicated to decreasing the measure of supplements, similar to nitrogen, entering the stream and expanding principles for organizations like Jacksonville Electrical Authority (JEA ) who dump into the St. Johns River.The mayor’s office made JEA increment its principles for dumping waste water into the waterway and grow its projects for reusing water. This would decrease the measure of waste water dumped in the stream and diminish the measure of unsafe synthetic concoctions that enter the waterway from the JEA plant. (Littlepage, R. L. ) A significant worry in the St. Johns is the fish populace. The biggest toxin in the stream is nitrogen from overabundance manures that stream into the groundwater and into the waterway. The vegetation of the stream feed on this nitrogen. More nitrogen at that point prompts more plants.As the plant populace builds issues, for example, algal blossoms on the outside of the water happen. With the algal sprout circumstance the lower area of the water is blocked or halfway hindered from daylight. This prompts less vegetation on the floor of the stream and along these lines less oxygen in the water. With the absence of oxygen t he fish populace will plunge before long. In 1994, an accomplished bass fisherman by the name of Doug Gilley did a meeting for the Orlando Sentinel. In this article he gave his expert knowledge on the change obliteration of the bass populace from 1984 to 1994.Ten years before this article was composed, it would be nothing unexpected for him to get â€Å"10, 20 or even 50 fish in a day. † (Wilson, D) Doug was by all account not the only one who had seen this uncommon decline in the bass populace. State fisheries concurred with him. They have seen that the â€Å"large bass nearly have vanished from the stream and that the quantity of average sized bass are declining. † (Wilson, D. ) I for one have seen the decay of fish from the stream. My sibling and I are energetic angler and appreciate looking for pretty much anything.We carried on a fourth of a mile from the stream so regularly we would take my grandfather’s bass pontoon and go angling in the waterway. Be that as it may, regardless of the amount we arranged, we could never get more than perhaps a couple of fish. This change shows how all the various poisons are largy affecting the fish populace and if move isn't made species like the largemouth bass could be disposed of from the stream. Angling isn't the main recreational action that happens in the St. Johns. Exercises, for example, skiing and tubing occur every day throughout the spring and summer months.These are basic for Florida’s economy. At the point when individuals are going out in their pontoons, numerous parts of the economy are made a difference. Individuals must purchase gas for their vessel, nourishment to eat while they are on the pontoon, and different things. This likewise draws in travelers. By my home at a nearby marina, each late spring they facilitated a wakeboard camp for individuals to come figure out how to wake board. Several individuals would come to figure out how to wakeboard and have a ton of fun in the water. These individuals purchased numerous things during their stay hence boosting the Florida economy. Be that as it may, if the water isn't kept up and kept clean, occasions like these can't occur.Tourists would not get in the water and would take their business somewhere else subsequently limiting north Florida’s economy. All things considered, the St. Johns River isn't risky as far swimming and drifting are concerned however there are toxins being dumped into the stream that should be tended to or wiped out. In the case of nothing is done, in light of tests done on the water, past and momentum programs, and the fish populace the natural life, the nature of the St. Johns will keep on falling. The waterway harm will get difficult to fix and possibly difficult to swim or use for any recreation.The repercussions of this would be exponential. Water deficiencies could happen alongside Jacksonville losing its intrigue as some place to live. References Page Ann Givens of The Se ntinel Staff. (2001, Feb 16). St. Johns River may slake our thirst the St. Johns water locale intends to process waterway water in a three-year test to check whether it tends to be made drinkable. Orlando Sentinel. Lisenby, L. (2007, Jul 11). Development must be controlled to secure the St. Johns River. Florida Times Union. Littlepage, R. L. (2006, Jan 10). St. Johns River’s wellbeing merits major effort.Florida Times Union. Lynette, M. M. , John, R. W. , and K, R. R. (2004). Nitrogen and phosphorus motion rates from silt in the lower St. Johns River estuary. Diary of Environmental Quality, 33(4), 1545-1555. Patterson, S. (2010, Aug 10). With factory pipeline still in question, old dioxin frequenting rice rivulet inquire about: Traces of a malignancy causing substance could in any case exist and be channeled into the St. Johns River. McClatchy †Tribune Business News. Wilson, D. (1994, Sep 09). Veteran fisherman says bass angling on St. Johns River disintegrating. Orlando Sentinel.

Memorandum About the SWOT Analysis of Google and Yahoo - 825 Words

Memorandum About the SWOT Analysis of Google and Yahoo (Research Paper Sample) Content: Memorandum about the SWOT analysis of Google and YahooNameInstitutional AffiliationIntroductionGlobalization coupled with advanced in technology has considerably changed the face of many international corporations in the contemporary world. The analysis of a business organizations internal and external environment is undoubtedly crucial for surviving in the every changing competitive environment. Today, managers have developed strategic management tools, which have proved essential in giving a clear insight of their businesses' environments. SWOT is one of the most widely used tools for scanning modern business environments. The tool has been found be useful in assessing an organizations strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities and threats. This essay primary provides a comprehensive review of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Yahoo and Google.SWOT analysisGoogleGoogle is an American based international organization founded by in 1998 by Sergey Brin and Larry Page (Nehls, 2011). The company is specialized in the provision of internet-related products and services such as search, cloud computing, software, and online advertising technologies. The company's profits are mostly derived from Adwords.1. StrengthsOne of the key strengths of Google can be attributed to its market leadership. Today, Google occupies approximately 66% of market share in the desktop search engine. This position has proved crucial in cementing the company's revenue from advertisements. Google has also benefited from fast mover advantages. Its massive investment in RD has resulted in the introduction of a wide range of innovative products in new markets, which have yielded massive revenues from sales to early adopters. In addition, the company has an attractive organizational culture that has encouraged the effective integration of play with work.2. WeaknessesIn spite of its strengths, Google has been criticized for being dependent on one source of income: advertisement. In fact, approximately 90% of the companys revenue is sourced from advertisements (Goel Khani, 2014). Besides, there have been concerns that most of Googles products and services add not profitable. This has significantly contributed to a reduction in its profitability level. Over the past few years, the company has faced numerous litigations from third parties for breach of patents. Such actions have arguably not only wasted the companys time and resources but also trimmed down its reputation in the industry.3. OpportunitiesThe industry provides Google with an array of opportunities, which can be exploited. First, with the increased use of internet users worldwide, Google has a great spot to become the best internet search tool and social network if it strategically combines all its services. Moreover, the tablet market provides a large potential customer base for consumer electronics, which the company can take advantage. To expand its business into new markets globally, Google can acquire or partner with related business, most of which have expressed open willingness.ThreatsThreats in global search engine industry are inevitable. For instance, Google's tendency to share confidential information could prove costly in future, since rival firms may use such information to develop competing products and services. Legal suits against the company are also increasingly becoming frequent. Such events are likely to cause massive financial losses to the company. Moreover, competition is gradually becoming a reality as new companies continue to flood the industry.YahooYahoo Inc. is an American multinational company in the technology industry founded in 1995 by David Filo and Jerry Yang (Kumar, 2012). The company's headquarters are located in Sunnyvale, California. Yahoo! Is globally recognized for its products such as video sharing, Yahoo! Directory, Yahoo! News, Yahoo! Mail, Yahoo! Finance and Online Mapping, among other. Today, research s hows that about 700 million users visit Yahoo sites every month.StrengthsAlthough characterized by a relatively lower market share than Google, Yahoo has the largest number of mail users, which results in significant income from its mail section. In addition, the company has been recognized for having the largest number of ad network and expansive properties such as Flickr, My Yahoo!, Yahoo Search, and Yahoo! Mail (Su Baker, 2012). The company has also many patents, copyrights, and trademarks that help to boosts its annual revenue figure. Moreover, today, Yahoo has some of the most valuable partnerships arrangements in the world, which comprise of affiliates such as Cars.com, eBay, and Forbes.com.WeaknessesOne of the greatest weaknesses of yahoo can be attributed of its low market share. The company lags behind its key rivals such as Google, Baidu, and Bing. In addition, there have been concerns that most of the company's services are not known even to general people such as Yahoo Pipe. The company's financial figures are also not that attractive compared to those of Google and other key competitors. As such, many investors tend to shy away from investing in the company. Likewise, the company has ...

The Health Of A Water Food The Most Basic Needs Of Humans

Air †¦ water †¦ food †¦ the most basic needs of humans. Sounds relatively simple, right? Yet, an estimated 130 children under age 5 die every single day in Tanzania from malnutrition due to a lack of nutrient rich food. Malnutrition in its most basic form is the lack of nutrients needed for a body to be healthy and grow. The effects are both physical and mental causing stunted growth, fatigue, muscle weakness, weak bones and immune systems, problems with organ function, and in severe cases, death. Among developing countries in Africa, Tanzania has the third largest number of undernourished children. An estimated 42% of children under the age of 5 are malnourished. Although malnutrition can impact people of any age, the effects on infants†¦show more content†¦Tanzania’s livelihood is agriculture. Most rural families practice small-scale farming on plots of land about 2.5 acres in size. They grow corn, cassava, beans, rice, bananas, and sweet potatoes (drought resistance crop), most of the work completed by hand. In drier regions, they raise sheep, cattle, and goats. The major barriers that face the typical farm family are climate volatility and the lack of good infrastructure. These are two of the main things holding back Tanzania, from helping their agricultural industry improve. Climate volatility is a huge part in the lack of good crop production. A study showed, that for corn, there was a 12% yield loss, while rice had a 17% yield loss (The World Bank). That lead to farmers selling all of the crops grown for income, rather than sustenance for their families. The farmers need to meet the certain amount of income, and didn’t realize, that due they forgot about the expenses, they had for that year’s harvest. That caused them to have no food to feed their families with. One of the biggest barriers that affect families, is the lack of good infrastructure. The roads cover .089 Sq. Km. of Surface Area. The world average for road coverage of a country, is .46 Sq. Km. of Surface Area. The amount of paved roads they have, is .0076. This is prohibiting the people, from traveling to sell crops, to make a living, and provide for their families. Factors contributing to malnutrition

Susan Cooper s Extraordinary Circumstances - 855 Words

I learned some new things from the case article that were not mentioned in Cynthia Cooper’s book titled Extraordinary Circumstances. However, the gist of it was the same. I will focus my paragraphs based on the three questions. What are the pressures that lead executives and managers to â€Å"cook the books?† There are several factors that can come into play. For WorldCom, it started with the deterioration of the industry in 2000. This was due to overcapacity, heightened competition, the economic recession, the dot-com bubble collapse, and a reduced demand for telecommunications services. All of these factors put extra pressure on WorldCom’s most important performance indicator, the expense-to-revenue ratio. The company was so concerned about keeping it above 42% that they were willing to do anything, even commit fraud. Bernie Ebbers told the senior staff that they would lose everything if the company did not improve its performance. This leads into my second pressure, which deals with personal lives. Employees were receiving tremendous benefits due to the company’s great performance. However, if the company did not improve, people’s salaries would be cut or even worse, their jobs would be cut. That is why so many people were willing to engage in the fraud, because they felt WorldCom was supplying a salary and benefits that other companies would not be able to match. Betty Vinson was a prime example. She knew that releasing line accruals was wrong, but needed toShow MoreRelated I Stand Here Ironing: Character Analysis of Emily Essay909 Words   |  4 Pagesand low self-esteem. She is self-conscious about her appearance. She constantly compares herself with other girls and even expresses envy. She suffers while says, â€Å"‘If I had that cooper hair,’ ‘If I had that skin†¦.’† (Olsen 294). In spite of her suffering, it is almost shocking how Emily behaves extraordinary well even in stressful situations. 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HP SIGNIFICANT TRANSFORMATION †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4.1 HP Before The Transformation †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4.1.1 Lewis Platt †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4.1.2 HP s Carly Fiorina: The CEO of HP †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4.1.3 HP s Carly Fiorina: The Transformation leader †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4.2 Hp Transformation †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4.2.1 Transformation Under Fiorina †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.........................4.2.2 The Company StrugglesRead MoreEngaging Privacy and Information Technology in a Digital Age12587 Words   |  51 PagesEngaging Privacy and Information Technology in a Digital Age (Free Executive Summary) http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11896.html Free Executive Summary Engaging Privacy and Information Technology in a Digital Age James Waldo, Herbert S. 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Arbitration Act Agrimex Ltd. v Tradigrain

Question: Discuss about theArbitration Actfor Agrimex Ltd. v Tradigrain. Answer: Introduction According to section 28(2) of the Arbitration Act 1996 the court can adjust the fees to be paid to the arbitrator according to the terms and means as provided by the court upon the application of the parties to the dispute. Section 28(3) of the Act further provides that if the expenses have been already paid to the arbitrator before such application is made than the court has to power to order a repayment upon the application by the parties to this dispute. This repayment can only be ordered by the court with respect to the amount it considered excessive and only if such repayment is reasonably necessary. This repayment of fees has effect on orders made under the provisions of Section 24(4) and 25(3)(b) in case or removal or resignation of arbitrator respectively. In the case of Agrimex Ltd. v Tradigrain [2003] 2 the court ruled that the fees charged by the Arbitrator organization with respect to the legal fees was unfair and excessive. The Arbitration Act provides clearly that the court has the power to determine and adjust the fees of the arbitrator on application of the parties to the dispute if it is satisfied that the fees were excessive. The defendants in this case cited the case of Threlfall v Fanshawe (1850) 19 LJQB 329 where the court ruled appointment of an arbitrator was necessary and thus the fees charged was not excessive. The defendants in this case also cited the case of Re Collyer-Bristow Co [1901] where the court held that the amount charged for the appointment of solicitors to determine the issue was fair and not excessive. The court provided that these cases are old and during these years there have been a lot of changes in the process of arbitration. It was not necessary for GAFTA (defendant) to appoint a legal solicitor t o make and draft an award. The court cited the case of Transcatalana de Commercio SA v Incobrassa Industrial e Commercial Brazileira SA [1995] where it was held that the appointment of additional solicitor to determine the issue was unnecessary. The court also provided the case of Kurkjian v Marketing Exchange No 2 [1986] 2 to this context according to which the fees to be paid to the solicitors must be proportionate to the amount to be awarded. Thus the decision made by the court in this case was not unfair and did not account to undue interference with arbitrators work as it would have been unfair to award that fees in this case and such a decision was in compliance with section 28(2) and (3) of the Arbitration Act 1996. References Agrimex Ltd. v Tradigrain [2003] 2 Arbitration Act 1996 Kurkjian v Marketing Exchange No 2 [1986] 2 Re Collyer-Bristow Co [1901] Threlfall v Fanshawe (1850) 19 LJQB 329 Transcatalana de Commercio SA v Incobrassa Industrial e Commercial Brazileira SA [1995]

Pharmacology and Certain Medication free essay sample

Everyone who works in the medical profession has heard the word pharmacology, but what does this word really mean? According to Oxford dictionary (2003), â€Å"Pharmacology deals with all aspects of the actions of drugs on living tissues, particularly their effects on man. † To me pharmacology stands for the study and effects of all medication. It includes benefits and reasons why certain medication should be prescribed. It also includes certain side effects of medications and what medical staff and patients need to be aware of when taking and administrating certain drugs.Pharmacists learn a great deal about this when in pharmacy school. It is very important to know about all aspects of medications especially in a hospital setting. Pharmacists are the double check system to make sure that the right medication is given to the patient to treat their problem. An example of that is, if a doctor gives an order for an antibiotic to treat a certain strain of bacteria, and the antibiotic doesn’t cover that strain it’s important to know the pharmacology of that drug so you can let the doctor know so they can prescribe something that will work. We will write a custom essay sample on Pharmacology and Certain Medication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I have worked in a hospital as a pharmacy tech for the last 13 years. I have seen many, many times when a doctor prescribes a medication that is not clinical indicated for what they’re treating. The pharmacist then contacts the doctor and it is changed to a medication that is. Pharmacology plays a huge part in correct treatment of many different disease and conditions. References Blakemore Jennet (2003) Definition of Pharmacology Oxford University Press The Oxford Companion to the Body. Retrieved on March 25, 2011 from www. answers. com/topic/pharmacology

Illiteracy in United States

Illiteracy in United States Free Online Research Papers Illiteracy in America can have negative and devastating effects on society as a whole. The effects that illiteracy has range from embarrassment, to low self-esteem, as well as high crime rates. Illiteracy seems to have an even more devastating effect in the lower income communities. Driving down a street and not knowing how to read the street signs can be scary to an illiterate person. Even worse, sitting in a classroom and being called on by an instructor to read aloud and not being able to read, can be even more frightening. There are many Americans faced with these types of challenges and nowhere to turn, because they are afraid and embarrassed. As in Edward P. Jones’s, The First Day, the embarrassment the mother had to face while enrolling her child into school is disheartening. While trying to fill out the paper work for her child, she says, â€Å"This form. Would you mind helpin me fill it out? The woman still seems not to understand. â€Å"I can’t read it. I don’t know how to read or write, and I’m askin you to help me† (109). The mother in â€Å"The First Day† had to say this in front of her child. It must have taken a lot of courage for her to speak up that day. As you see this is the perfect example of embarra ssment and humiliation that an illiterate person has to deal with on a day to day basis. Negative effects of illiteracy in America are also heavy in politics. One has to wonder how someone who can’t read or write manages to vote. In order for a person to vote or make a wise decision about who they should vote for, one must know how to read. As Jonathan Kozol writes in â€Å"The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society†: The number of illiterate adults exceeds by 16 million the entire vote cast for the winner in the 1980 presidential contest. If even on third of all illiterates could vote, and read enough and do sufficient math to vote in their self-interest, Ronald Regan would not likely have been chosen president. There is, of course, no way to know for sure† (165). Kegan makes a great point. Most illiterate people that do vote, vote based on what the person looks like and not what they know about the person and what they can do to help. In doing this our society is threatened by the fact that the right officials may not be elected because the percentage of illiterate voters may not choose the person best suited for the position. That is a scary thought, but one to think about. Communication is key when trying to earn an education. Younger students may be dealing with things at home that make them afraid to ask questions in the classroom, so they are left wondering the answers to those questions. Other students may have more confidence in themselves and their parents may have taught them that the only dumb question is the one not asked. Therefore, self-esteem and communication play a major role in illiteracy. Robert Bickel and Sande Milton write; in â€Å"The Social Circumstances of Illiteracy: Interpretation and Exchange in a Class- Based Society: As communication breaks down, the thoroughly social process of learning to read may Become a threatening activity, a source of humiliation, in which some students feel that Rewards, recognition, punishment, and subordination are distributed unfairly. Moreover, not learning to read may become not only a continuing act of self-defense and passive-aggressive defiance, but a political statement of loyalty to the ethnically homogeneous peer group- the emergent alternative to conventional classroom organization. (207) In reading this, it proves that an illiterate person may use a defense mechanism, like showing anger to hide the fact that they can’t read. This particular defense mechanism can lead to a high crime rate. Crime leads to overcrowded jails, which lead to higher taxes, and the list goes on and on. Illiteracy in America seems to be an issue that does not receive enough public attention. There are so many illiterate people in society who may overdose because they can’t read the directions on a prescription. There are even more illiterate people incarcerated and would rather stay incarcerated to hide the fact that they can’t read or write. Programs for these types of people should begin during elementary school, so that children know exactly what they may be faced with when they become an adult. Teachers should embrace the student who seems to sit in the back of the class and shy away from the other students. More one on one time spent with the student who seems to act out in a bad way the most, while in class. The student, who is not paying attention and seeking attention in negative ways, is acting out for a reason, but it is up to the teachers to pay attention in order to try to intervene and possibly stop the problem before it starts. Illiteracy seems to be a growing problem in America that can’t be fixed overnight. More programs need to be created and more parents need to be involved in the education of their children. Offering programs for illiterate people and advertising these programs should be priority over alcohol and condom commercials. There should be programs offered for illiterate people during election time, more than another time of the year. To do this would help so many Americans feel liberated and apart of something. It may even encourage some to go back to school and further their education. Slowly the world could change and what a wonderful world it could be. This task would be too much for one person to handle alone, therefore, the world needs to get involved if there is going to be change. Bickel, Robert, and Sande Milton. â€Å"The Social Circumstances of Illiteracy: Interpretation and Exchange in a Class-Based Society.† The Urban Review. Vol. 15, No. 4, 1983: 203-214 Jones, P. Edward. â€Å"The First Day.† The Blair Reader. Seventh Edition: 107-110 Kozal, Jonathan. â€Å"The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society.† The Blair Reader. Seventh Edition: 164-172 Research Papers on Illiteracy in United StatesHip-Hop is ArtStandardized Testing19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceQuebec and CanadaBringing Democracy to AfricaHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayThe Fifth Horseman

Umar Cheema and International Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Umar Cheema and International Relations - Essay Example He is not only fighting for his country but also trying to encourage other countries to open their minds and try to have a deeper look of what is really happening in their countries and the citizens. He’s work on condemning the September attack that left bruised and battered did not stop him in his goals to make a change and fight for a cause (Maina, 2011). The Tully Center Free Speech Award honors journalists who show courage in the face of threats against free speech. The Martha Gellhorn Award for Bravery was awarded to Cheema having obtained unanimous votes from the judges. International relations is sometimes called as â€Å"foreign relations† which refers to the collective interactions of the international community, individual nations and states, inter-governmental organizations such as the United Nations, non-governmental organizations like Doctors Without Borders, multinational corporations, and so forth (www.wisegeek,com, What is International Relations).

Community policing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Community policing - Assignment Example Community policing does offer an opportunity to improve traditional policing. Police departments are also suffering from cuts in their budgets during the down economy (France, 2009), stretching their resources even thinner than before. Essentially, watch groups put more eyes and ears on the streets. Because community policing is controlled by the citizens, reports of crimes come from the perspective of the residents in the neighborhood and reflect what they view as crime. Such things as mischief and trespassing are sometimes treated with less priority by overloaded police departments, but if residents step up these smaller crimes tend to decline. Watch group participants are not supposed to intervene in crimes and confront criminals; they are supposed to call the police about suspicious activities which they observe. The USA on Watch website (2007) states that the first Neighborhood Watch was formed in North Las Vegas in 1993. Since then, more than 8,000 residents have volunteered to participate in the Neighborhood Watch program, and there are more than 360 official captains. Nicole Dennis, a Crime Prevention Specialist, was the police department coordinator in 2007. She commented, â€Å"What we’ve tried to do over the last several years is modernize the program and empower residents to take a stand for their communities† (para. 3). She also commented on a misperception that people sometimes have of Neighborhood Watch groups: that they are â€Å"nosy neighbors† (para. 4). Through training and education of all the residents, they understand that watch groups are not there to keep on eye on them, but rather to watch out for them. Interviews with two community members revealed that community policing is more important than it may have been in the past. With changes in the economy, people have been moving in and out of neighborhoods, making it more difficult for long-time residents to watch their own neighborhoods. One of the interviewees commented,

Delaney and Madigan Essay Example for Free

Delaney and Madigan Essay Contrary to what some may believe, surf culture is much deeper and extends beyond a surfboard and some waves. Surfing, along with other sports, provides concrete examples of cultural differences based on variations between regions (Delaney and Madigan 2009: 62). The surf lingo between Australia, Hawaii, and California, for example, are quite different. Local surfers also approach competition differently and have different preferences regarding anything from wave type to the surfboard they like to use. The rise of competitions in places such as Australia and California also sparked the development of surf sub-cultures. Although they are all based upon original Hawaiian surf traditions, these cultures became much more localized and accessible to those who were not from the Polynesian islands, but still wished to partake in the world of surfing and embrace the surfing lifestyle (Goggans and DiFranco 2004: 434). So what, exactly, is the average surfer’s lifestyle and what is surf culture? According to Mike Doyle who was voted as 1964’s and 1965’s Best Surfer in Surfer Magazine, won the Duke Kahanamoku Classic in 1969, and who placed first in Peru at the 1970 World Championships it is about surfing to live and living to surf (California Surf Museum 2010). Doyle’s life is the quintessential surfer’s lifestyle, living as â€Å"†¦a super-athlete with a clear mind and a deep appreciation for nature and the elements†¦ True to his nature, [he has built] a new tree-house to sleep in. When people question, ‘When are you going to grow up? ’ he considers it verification that his perfect lifestyle is still intact† (California Surf Museum†. Surf culture essentially counterbalances the lifestyle of fast-paced business, big cities, and the stresses of everyday life. It has even developed its own category of relaxed fashion, with flip flops and board shorts becoming the iconic surf wardrobe (Lanagan 2002: 284). Consider what is required to be a surfer a board and a few good waves. Compared to the rest of the world, it is extremely minimal; and if one were to make a living as a professional surfer, it is evident that they would not face the same day to day conflicts and sources of anxiety as the average person. Surfers are not known as being wealthy; but with their appreciation for nature as opposed to fancy cars and houses, perhaps it is the simplicity of their lifestyle that enables them to live such peaceful and happy lives. Although living life as a surfer can be quite peaceful, surf culture is still built upon the concept of extreme sports. Extreme sports â€Å"†¦involve pitting oneself against the elements of one’s environment, whether natural or architectural. Their appeal derives from reintroducing and then individually confronting risk, the dangers of personal injury being chiefly mitigated by honing physical skills and mental preparation† (Laviolette 2007: 1). The fact that the surf lifestyle may be virtually stress-free does not negate the risks associated with the sport; and these risks are often the most appealing aspect of surfing. To surf, in theory, is to tame the ocean’s waves with nothing but a surfboard and one’s own body. The idea that the ocean, as vast and powerful as it is, could be ridden upon with a board is very intoxicating. Aside from drowning, there are other risks such as jellyfish or sharks, even though they are relatively rare. Rocky cliffs and coral reefs also present some danger of injury, especially if a surfer is thrown into a reef or cliff by a strong wave. Still, the ability to put oneself into a risky situation and come out unharmed can be extremely thrilling for some, which is why it is not uncommon for advanced surfers to seek out enormous waves near rocky cliffs (Waitt 2008: 81). The mental thrill that one gets when surfing, therefore, far outweighs any risks that they may face by partaking in this sport.

Class Distinictions in Pygmalion Essay -- essays papers

Class Distinictions in Pygmalion Pygmalion, by George Bernard Shaw, is a thrilling drama in which a scientist of phonetics tries to transform a cockney speaking Covent Garden flower girl into a woman as poised and well-spoken as a duchess. The play considers some of the illusions of the class distinctions. This is represented by the characters, their situations, and their aphoristic comments. Eliza Doolittle starts out as a sassy, smart-mouthed flower girl with disgraceful English. See goes to see Professor Higgins to see if he will teach her to speak properly and act more like a lady. This also would require her to become a high-classed member of society. I want to be a lady in a flower shop stead of sellin at the corner of Tottenham Court Road. But they wont take me unless I can talk more genteel. He said he could teach me. Well, here I am ready to pay him–not asking any favor–and he treats me zif I was dirt. (1160) That was the flower girl, Eliza Doolittle, talking to Colonel Pickering about how she want to become a lady and how Mr. Higgins refused to help her because she belongs to the lower-classed section of society. Later she finally convinces Mr. Higgins to help her, but to him she is just an experiment of phonetics. Mr. Higgins is a high-classed professor of phonetics. He believes in concepts like visible speech, and used all manners of recording and photographic material to document his phonetic subjects. This reduces people and their dialects into what he sees as easily understandable units. However, he is also a very eccentric man. He goes in the opposite direction from the rest of society for most matters. He is also very impatient with high so... ...g life means making trouble. Theres only one way of escaping trouble; and thats killing things. Cowards, you notice, are always shrieking to have troublesome people killed (1199). That was Mrs. Higgins talking to Liza. This comment that she made was definitely an aphorism. This is because she was making a wise observation on trouble in life. She is saying that all parts of life including all social classes have some trouble in them, but that is what makes it life. Without trouble life would be boring and pointless. The fact that Pygmalion contains illusions of class distinctions is clearly shown through the characters, their situations, and their aphoristic comments. In Eliza’s quest to become a lady she had to deal with many social class problems, however, she overcomes them with the help of Hr. Higgins and becomes a high class lady.

Does Homework Increase Student Achievement? Essay

Introduction Homework is a very complex topic and a source of great discussion. Support for homework has ebbed and flowed over the last century. Some have argued that the burden of homework causes significant family stress–including parent-child conflict, reduced family leisure time, and overly tired children. (Kralovec & Buell, 2000). Others have argued that homework is a necessary part of the American educational experience. After the Russians launched Sputnik in 1957, Americans were worried about keeping up educationally with other nations and began to demand more homework for the children (Gill & Schlossman, 2000). Due to these changing views on homework, research is more important than ever to determine (if possible) the effects of homework on student achievement. Definitions Homework can be defined as any task assigned by schoolteachers intended for students to carry out during non-school hours (Cooper, 1989). The scope of the word homework can include many different types of things. Variations in  homework can be classified according to its (a) amount, (b) skill area, (c) purpose, (d) degree of choice for the student, (e) completion deadline, (f) degree of individualization, and (g) social context. Variations in the amount of homework can appear as differences in both the frequency and length of individual assignments. Assignments can range over all the skill areas taught in school. (p. 1, Cooper, Robinson, and Patall, 2006). Primary Purposes/Benefits of Homework Assignments Homework can be assigned to fulfill many purposes. Those purposes are either instructional or non-instructional. (Epstein, 1988; Epstein and Van Voohis, 2001). Practicing or reviewing material from class is the most common instructional purpose. Other purposes include the introduction of new material and the application of learned skills to new situations. Examples of non-instructional purposes are to fulfill district homework policies, open and grown parent-teacher lines of communication, as well as improved parent-child communication regarding school. (Cooper et al., 2006) Students, teachers and parents experience these benefits of the homework assignments. Additional Benefits of Homework While the primary reason for assigning homework is to aid and reinforce instruction, there is growing evidence that the practice of homework can have additional benefits including managing distraction, self-efficacy, and perceived responsibility for learning (Bembenutty, 2009). While these self-regulation tasks, such as time management, setting goals, effort and persistence in completing difficult tasks, and self-monitoring one’s performance, are important to academic success, they are also vitally important life skills, especially for successful professional writers, athletes, artists, and scientists. (Ramdass and Zimmerman, 2011). Other benefits include long-term academic benefits such as better study skills, as well as nonacademic benefits such as greater self -direction and more independent problem-solving. In addition, parents tend to have a great appreciation of and involvement in schooling (Protheroe, 2009). Relationship between Homework and Achievement There are varied findings in the research for the relationship between  homework and achievement. Some research finds a positive relationship between homework and achievement. Zhu and Leung (2012) studied this relationship by introducing quality of homework as a factor. They focused on three aspects: frequency and amount of homework; types of homework; and usage modes of homework. Overall, Zhu & Leung found that the three aspects of homework studied did have a positive influence on assessment results. Tanis and Sullivan-Bustein (1998) studied homework completion and its effect on weekly quiz performance. This research did show improved test performance as homework completion increased. This study was somewhat flawed, however, because the participants were not chosen randomly. The students were chosen due to their history of achievement (or lack thereof) and homework issues. Nonetheless, this research did positively affect the students studied. Omlin-Ruback (1998) conducted a study focusing on increasing homework completion of middle school students through the use of interventions. This study found that the students who were participating in the homework interventions on a daily basis had better grades than those who did not. Thus, students who were completing more homework had improved achievement. While these three studies did find a positive relationship, other research finds no relationship. Trautwein, Schnyder, Niggli, Neumann, and Ludkte (2009) reviewed a great deal of prior research on the relationship between homework and achievement and decided that a more complex research design was required to study this relationship. The results of their study depended on the variables under focus. The homework-achievement association was positive, negative or not statistically significant depending on which variables were being studied. Opponents point out that homework can also have negative effects on achievement and school in general. It can lead to boredom with schoolwork, since all activities remain interesting only for finite periods of time. Homework can deny children access to leisure activities that also teach important life skills. Parents can get too involved in homework. They can  pressure children and can confuse them by using instructional techniques that are different from those used by the teacher (p.1, Cooper, 2008). Factors other than Homework that Affect Achievement The relationship between homework and student achievement is complex. One significant factor other than homework affecting achievement includes home life. Some students do not have the tools or support at home to complete homework. (Protheroe, 2009). In addition, test anxiety and stress levels can negatively affect student achievement even if homework completion is complete and thorough. (Talib and Sansgiry, 2011). Thus, studying a single relationship between homework and student achievement cannot explain the effects, or lack thereof, of homework. Conclusions There are varied finding in the research concerning the relationship between homework and student achievement. While there is a great deal of research on the topic of the value of homework in student achievement, it turns out that this relationship is very complex. There are many factors involved, many of which are out of the control of the school or teacher. In addition, there are gaps in the research regarding the different types of homework and the quality of homework. This complex relationship needs to be further defined and refined. Further research needs to be done using new statistical techniques that can successfully handle the number of variables in this relationship. References Bembenutty, H. (2009). Feeling-of-knowing judgment and self-regulation of learning. Education, 129(4), 589-598. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/61800994?accountid=12924 Bempechat, J., Li, J., Neier, S. M., Gillis, C. A., & Holloway, S. D. (2011). The homework experience: Perceptions of low-income youth. Journal of Advanced Academics, 22(2), 250-278. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/864940664?accountid=12924 Cooper, H. (2008). A brief history of homework in the united states. research brief. ().National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. 1906 Association Drive, Reston, VA 20191-1502. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/61858829?accountid=12924 Cooper, H., Robinson, J. C., & Patall, E. A. (2006). Does homework improve academic achievement A synthesis of research, 1987-2003. Review of Educational Research, 76(1), 1-62. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/62008296?accountid=12924 Cooper, H. (1989). Synthesis of research on homework. Educational Leadership, 47(3), 85-91. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/63060036?accountid=12924 Dettmers, S., Trautwein, U., Ludtke, O., Kunter, M., & Baumert, J. (2010). Homework works if homework quality is high: Using multilevel modeling to predict the development of achievement in mathematics. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(2), 467-482. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/742870744?accountid=12924 Epstein, J. L. (1983). Homework practices, achievements, and behaviors of elementary school students. (). Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/63342872?accountid=12924 Epstein , J. L. (2001). School, family, and community partnerships: Preparing educators and improving schools Westview Press, 5500 Central Avenue, Boulder, CO 80301 ($35). Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/62348785?accountid=12924 Gill, B., & Schlossman, S. (2000). The lost cause of homework reform. American Journal of Education, 109(1), 27-62. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/62249711?accountid=12924 Hong, E., Wan, M., & Peng, Y. (2011). Discrepancies between students’ and teachers’ perceptions of homework. Journal of Advanced Academics, 22(2), 280-308. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/864939429?accountid=12924 Kralovec, E., & Buell, J. (2000). The end of homework: How homework disrupts families, overburdens children, and limits learning Beacon Press, 25 Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02108-2892; Tel: 617-742-2110; Fax: 617-742-2290; Web site: http://www.beacon.org ($18). Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/62323216?a ccountid=12924 Protheroe, N. (2009). Good homework policy. Principal, 89(1), 42-45. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/61819932?accountid=12924 Omlin-Ruback, H.A study of mathematics homework. , 98. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1011399791?accountid=12924. (1011399791; ED531060). Ramdass, D., & Zimmerman, B. J. (2011). Developing self-regulation skills: The important role of homework. Journal of Advanced Academics, 22(2), 194-218. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/864939542?accountid=12924 Talib, N., & Sansgiry, S. S. (2011). Factors affecting academic performance of university students in Pakistan. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3(3), 589-600. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/926273717?accountid=12924 Tanis, B., & Sullivan-Bustein, K. (1998). Teacher-selected strategies for improving homework completion. Remedial and Special Education, 19(5), 263. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/236286267?accountid=12924 Trautwein, U., & Ludtke, O. (2009). Predicting homework motivation and homework effort in six school subjects: The role of person and family characteristics, classroom factors, and school track. Learning and Instruction, 19(3), 243-258. Retrieved http://search.proquest.com/docview/61902599?accountid=12924 Trautwein, U., Schnyder, I., Niggli, A., Neumann, M., & Ludtke, O. (2009). Chameleon effects in homework research: The homework-achievement association depends on the measures used and the level of analysis chosen. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 34(1), 77-88. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/61988315?accountid=12924 Zhu, Y., & Leung, F. K. S. (2012). Homework and mathematics achievement in Hong Kong: Evidence from the TIMSS 2003. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 10(4), 907-925. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1037906879?accountid=12924

The Film Rocky Horror Picture Show By Richard O Brien Essay

In the film Rocky Horror Picture Show, the character Dr. Frank-N-Furter sings the words, â€Å"So I’ll remove the cause, but not the symptom† (O’Brien) . This cult classic musical written by Richard O’Brien follows a newly engaged couple through a sexual journey as they lose their innocence and start to conform to traditional gender stereotypes. Today youth of America are being bombarded with conflicting ideas about gender, race and sex. These conflicting ideas can lead to skewed visions on what defines masculinity and what defines femininity. Furthermore, sexual assault on college campuses by men and particularly student athletes have come to the forefront of many news headlines in recent years and while some believe that sexual assault stems from â€Å"locker room culture†, it stems from a skewed sense of masculinity that has been created over years of consuming media. Many try to educate these same men on what defines consent and how to properly act in sexual situations, but this is merely trying put a temporary solution on a much larger issue. If people wanted the systemic issue of sexual assault to be reduced, then the root cause must be removed. A twisted systemic view of masculinity is the root cause of many sexual assaults because a twisted view of masculinity causes unhealthy understanding of sexuality and consent as seen in college. Stereotypical masculine qualities will include aggressive, non-emotional and independent whereas stereotypical feminine qualities will includeShow MoreRelatedProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesEDITION - PROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION HAROLD KERZNER, Ph.D. Division of Business Administration Baldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form